Choosing which type of point of view to use in a story can be difficult for some writers.
The point of view in a story is one of the most important parts; without this, the story cannot be told. Let’s review the Points of View again before we get into how to choose one that will fit your story.
First person point of view: the character is telling the story; “I”, “me” “my”, and “myself” are used (example: I sold the last chocolate chip cookie).
Second person point of view: the author is talking to you from the story; very rare that it is used in a narrative (example: I want you to answer this question).
Third person point of view: the story is told by an outside observer; “he”, “his”, “himself”, “she”, “her”, “herself”, “they”, “their”, The observer is not part of the story (example: She told Michael that she wasn’t interested).
Remember: Your story should use the same point of view the entire time.
Now, you are still wondering which point of view best fits your story. Well, that all depends on you, but let’s start at the beginning.
Okay, first off do not begin your story in first person and then switch to third person. Do not start with third person and then abruptly go to second person.
Establish the point of view within the first two paragraphs of your story and above all, don’t change your point of view.
If you do, you’ll threaten your reader’s trust and could fracture the architecture of your story. That being said, there are novels, and I might say pretty good FanFictions who do use two Point of Views. Some people can make it work, but it is difficult. Whatever point of view choices you make, be consistent.
Writing a first person point of view story
In first person point of view, the narrator is in the story and relating the events he or she is personally experiencing.
First person point of view is one of the most common POVs in fiction. What makes this point of view interesting, and challenging, is that all of the events in the story are filtered through the narrator and explained in his or her own unique voice. This means first person narrative is both biased and incomplete.
First person point of view is limited, narrators cannot be everywhere at once and thus cannot get all sides of the story. They are telling their story, not necessarily the story. First person point of view is biased In first person novels, the reader almost always sympathizes with a first person narrator, even if the narrator is an anti-hero with major flaws. Of course, this is why we love first person narrative, because we get a look into the character’s personality and their unique perspective on the world. When writing in first person, there are two major mistakes writers can make:
1. The narrator isn’t likable. Your protagonist doesn’t have to be a cliché hero. She doesn’t even need to be good. However, she must be interesting. The audience will not stick around for 400 pages listening to a character they don’t enjoy. This is one reason why anti-heroes make great first person narrators. They may not be morally perfect, but they’re almost always interesting.
2. The narrator tells but doesn’t show. The danger with first person is that you could spend too much time in your character’s head, explaining what he’s thinking and how he feels about the situation. You’re allowed to mention the character’s mood, but don’t forget that your readers trust and attention relies on what your character does, not what he thinks about doing.
Writing a second person point of view story
While not used often in fiction—it is used regularly in nonfiction, song lyrics, and even video games—second person POV is easy to understand.
In this point of view, the narrator is relating the experiences of another character called “you.” Thus, you become the protagonist, you carry the plot, and your fate determines the story. Second person pulls the reader into the action of the story, makes the story personal, surprises the reader, stretches your skills as a writer.
Writing a third person point of view story
In third person, the narrator is outside of the story and relating the experiences of a character. The central character is not the narrator. In fact, the narrator is not present in the story at all.
Third Person Omniscient. The narrator has full access to all the thoughts and experiences of all the characters in the story.
Third Person Limited. The narrator has only some, if any, access to the thoughts and experiences of the characters in the story, often just to one character.
However, this distinction is not really clear. Even to me! I have never come across a full omniscience in novels, it’s almost always limited in some way. But the most important consideration in third person point of view is this:
How deep are you going to go into your character’s minds? Will you read their thoughts frequently and deeply at any chance? Or will you rarely, if ever, delve into their emotions? Again, this is your choice, but try not to Go back and forth between multiple characters and their emotions because this can become a little bit too much. And of course, show, don’t tell. Another trick that might help with your story is to use character point of view. I use this a lot. For example, you can write a whole chapter in one character point of view and the next chapter you will write in an another character point of view.
So which Point of View Will You Use?
Well, first and second person point of view is closer to the reader and thrid person point of view is further away from the reader.
That said, A third person narrator could also be closer to the reader as a first person narrator. The point is there is no best point of view. You just have to choose and start writing. If you feel comfortable using one point of view over the other, then use it! Never feel the need to write someting you don’t want to do, but remember, it doesn’t hurt to try other options. Say you are used to first person point of view because you are the one telling the story about yourself. Try to tell the story using third person point of view. Experimentation will not hurt you; it can help you. You may have to rewrite the story, but hey, you might produce a better narrative.